The Apostle Saint James the Less

saint james the less
St. James the Less

James, the Lesser or Younger, son of Alpheus, or Cleophas and Mary, lived in Galilee. He was the brother of the Apostle Jude.

He is also called “the Minor”, “the Little”, “the Lesser”, or “the Younger”, according to translation. He is not to be confused with James, son of Zebedee (“James the Great or Elder”).

Kinilala siya ng ilan bilang si James, kapatid ng Panginoon, na iniisip ni San Jerome at ng mga sumunod sa kanya na talagang pinsan ni Jesus.

Si James the Less ay tradisyonal na ginugunita kasama si San Philip alinman sa Mayo 1 o Mayo 3 sa mga kalendaryong Western Christian.

Sinulat niya ang Sulat ni James, ipinangaral sa Palestine at Egypt, at ipinako sa Egypt, ayon sa alamat.

One of the lesser-known disciples was James. Some scholars believe he was Matthew, the tax collector’s brother. James was a man with a strong personality and one of the fieriest types. Another legend has it that he died as a martyr and his body was sawed into pieces. His apostolic symbol was a saw.

Saint James the Lesser Birth / Early Life

St. James the Less, also called James, son of Alphaeus, or James the Younger, (1st century BC Galilee, Judaea, Roman Empire), one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus.

st. james the less, by el greco, c. 1595, oil on canvas - hyde collection - glens falls, ny
St. James the Less, by El Greco, c. 1595, oil on canvas - Hyde Collection - Glens Falls, NY

Saint James the Less Life With Jesus

Tinawag ni Jesus si Santiago, na anak ni Zebedee, upang maging alagad tuwing tinawag ni Santiago, anak ni Zebedee, na humantong sa pagkilala sa kanya bilang si James na "Mas Mababang."

Siya, kasama sina Juan at Pedro, ay itinuturing na mga unang haligi ng Simbahan, at nakipagtagpo sa kanya si San Paul upang talakayin kung paano pinakamahusay na maisakatuparan ang misyon ng Simbahan.

Isa siya sa mga unang nakasaksi sa nabuhay na Cristo.

Ayon sa isang alamat, idineklara ni James pagkatapos ng Pagpapako sa Krus na siya ay mag-aayuno hanggang sa bumalik si Kristo. Ang bumangong Jesus ay nagpakita sa kanya at naghanda ng pagkain para sa kanya.

Upang maiwasan ang pagkalito sa ibang Apostol na nagngangalang James, na ang kapistahan ay ipinagdiriwang natin noong Hulyo 25, binigyan ng palayaw na "Mas Mababa" si James.

Naniniwala kami na nangangahulugan ito na siya ay mas bata kaysa sa iba pang St. James, na kilala bilang "the Greater." Ang anak ni Alfeo ay si James the Less.

Sa araw na ipinako sa krus si Jesus, ang kanyang ina ay nakatayo sa tabi ni Maria sa Krus.

Si James the Less ay naging isang mahalagang bahagi ng paglago ng Simbahan sa Jerusalem pagkatapos ng pag-akyat ni Hesus.

Ayon sa tradisyon, namuno siya sa isang mahalagang pagpupulong ng unang Simbahan, ang Konseho ng Jerusalem, sa taong 50 AD.

Si San Paul, San Pedro, at iba pang mga pinuno ng Simbahan ay nagpupulong sa oras na ito upang talakayin kung ang mga Hentil o ang mga taong hindi Hudyo, ay maaaring maging tagasunod ni Jesus.

Maingat na pinakinggan ni James ang talakayan at tinulungan ang grupo sa pagpapasya na ang Simbahan ay bukas sa lahat at ang lahat ng mga tao ay maaaring maligtas sa pamamagitan ng pamumuhay bilangMga tagasunod ni Jesus.

Mga Nakamit ni Saint James the Lesser

"hendrik goltzius, saint james the less, probably 1589, engraving, rosenwald collection, 1943.3.9396"
"Hendrik Goltzius, Saint James the Less, probably 1589, engraving, Rosenwald Collection, 1943.3.9396"

Pinili ni Jesucristo si Santiago upang maging alagad ng isang kamay. Siya aynaroroon sa itaas na silid ng Jerusalem with the 11 disciples after Christ ascended to heaven. He could have been the first disciple to see the risen Christ.

Even though his achievements are unknown to us today, James may simply have been overshadowed by the more prominent disciples. Even so, being named one of the twelve was no small feat.

Ang kanyang pinakamahalagang kilos ay ang kanyang interbensyon sa pagtatalo ng pakikipag-ugnay sa pagitan ng mga Kristiyano na nagmula sa mga Hudyo at ng mga nagmula sa pagano.

In this regard, he worked with Peter to overcome, or rather integrate, the original Jewish dimension of Christianity with the need not to impose on converted pagans the obligation to submit to all the norms of the Law of Moses.

Ang Aklat ng Mga Gawa ay napanatili para sa amin ang solusyon sa kompromiso na iminungkahi ng tiyak ni James at tinanggap ng lahat ng mga Apostol na naroroon, ayon sa kung aling mga pagano na naniniwala kay Hesu-Kristo ang hihilingin na iwasan ang idolatrous na kaugalian ng pagkain ng karne ng mga hayop na inialay sa mga diyos, pati na rin mula sa "kawalang-katarungan," isang term na marahil ay tumutukoy sa hindi regular na mga unyon sa pag-aasawa, ito ay isang usapin ng pagsunod sa ilang mga pagbabawal ng Kautusang Mosaiko na pinakahalagang mahalaga.

Saint James the Lesser sa Bibliya

Si James the Lesser ay anak ni Alfeo, while James the Greater was the son of Zebedee (Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:8; Luke 6:15). According to 5th-century theologian Jerome and 1st-century bishop Papias of Hierapolis, his mother was Mary of Cleophas (sister of Jesus’ mother).

He was also identified as Jude Thaddeus’ brother and possibly one of Jesus’ brothers (according to Galatians 1:19 and again according to Jerome).

Only a few verses in the Bible mention James the Lesser and what he did for the early church. He was one of the disciples who witnessed Christ’s resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:7), a confidante of Peter when he was on the run from Herod Agrippa (Acts 12:17), and later rose to prominence in the church along with the other apostles. He was also credited as the writer of the Epistle of James.

saint james the lesser
San James the Lesser

Ang Kahinaan ni Saint James the Less

Tulad ng ibang mga alagad,Iniwan ni James ang Panginoonsa panahon ng kanyang paglilitis at pagpapako sa krus.

Saint James the Less Life Aralin

While James the Lesser is one of the least known of the 12, we can’t overlook the fact that each of these men sacrificed everything to follow the Lord. In Luke 18:28, their spokesman Peter said, “We have left all we had to follow you!

rembrandt the apostle james the less
Rembrandt The Apostle James the Less

Ang Kamatayan ni Saint James the Less

Kung ikonekta natin si James na anak ni Alfeo kay James the Just (kapatid ni Jesus), malalaman natin na siya ay itinulak mula sa tuktok ng isang templo kung saan siya nangangaral, binugbog ngclub ng fuller, at binato hanggang sa mamatay.

Sa sining, si James na anak ni Alphaeus ay karaniwang itinatanghal sa isang club ng isang tagapuno, na sumasalamin sa paniniwala ng simbahan na siya ay parehong tao bilang James the Just.

Gayunpaman, ayon sa tradisyon na ipinangaral ni James na anak ni Alfeo sa Ehipto, siya ay ipinako sa krus sa lungsod ng Ostrakine.

“On the Twelve Apostles of Christ”, Hippolytus, a theologian who lived in the second and third centuries, allegedly recorded James’ death:

"At si Santiago na anak ni Alfeo, nang nangangaral sa Jerusalem, ay binato ng mga Judio hanggang sa mamatay, at inilibing doon sa tabi ng templo."

This is the same death that tradition attributes to James, Jesus’ brother, but scholars have little reason to believe “On the Twelve Apostles of Christ”.

Ang teksto ay natuklasan noong ikalabinsiyam na siglo, at karamihan sa mga iskolar ay naniniwala na ito ay pseudepigrapha (pagsusulat na maling sinasabing isinulat ng isang tao).

Bilang isang resulta, ang mga kalabuan at hindi alam na nakapalibot kay James na anak ni Alphaeus ay pumipigil sa amin na malaman kung paano o saan siya namatay.

Gayunpaman, dahil ang nakararami sa Labindalawa ay pinatay bilang martir, nakakagulat kung ang isa sa hindi gaanong kilalang mga disipulo, tulad ni John, ay namatay sa katandaan.

Sinuko nila ang pamilya, mga kaibigan, tahanan, trabaho, at lahat ng kanilang nalalaman upang sundin ang tawag ni Cristo.

Ang mga ordinaryong lalaking ito na gumawa ng mga pambihirang bagay para sa Diyos ay nagsilbing huwaran sa amin. Inilatag nila ang batayan para sa simbahang Kristiyano, na naglulunsad ng isang kilusan na mabilis na kumalat sa buong mundo. Ngayon, bahagi kami ng kilusang iyon.

v0033577 saint james the less and saint christina. colour lithograph credit: wellcome library, london. wellcome images images@wellcome.ac.uk http://wellcomeimages.org saint james the less and saint christina. colour lithograph by n.j. strixner, 1829, after lucas van leyden. published:  -  copyrighted work available under creative commons attribution only licence cc by 4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
V0033577 Saint James the Less and Saint Christina. Colour lithograph Credit: Wellcome Library, London. Wellcome Images images@wellcome.ac.uk http://wellcomeimages.org Saint James the Less and Saint Christina. Colour lithograph by N.J. Strixner, 1829, after Lucas van Leyden. Published: - Copyrighted work available under Creative Commons Attribution only licence CC BY 4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Saint James the Less Key Takeaway

Si Apostol Santiago, anak ni Alfeo, ay tinukoy din bilang James the Less o James the Lesser. Hindi siya dapat malito kay James the Apostol, ang unang Apostol, at kapatid ni Juan.

Sa Bagong Tipan, mayroong pangatlong Santiago. Siya ay kapatid ni Jesus, isang pinuno sa simbahan ng Jerusalem, at may akda ng aklat ni Santiago.

Ang bawat listahan ng 12 alagad ay may kasamang James of Alphaeus, na laging nakalista sa ikasiyam sa pagkakasunud-sunod.

Although the Apostle Matthew (known as Levi, the tax collector before becoming a follower of Christ) is identified as the son of Alphaeus in Mark 2:14, scholars doubt he and James were brothers. The two disciples are never mentioned in the Gospels.

Buod Saint James the Less

Si Saint James the Less, ang may-akda ng unang Episyong Katoliko, ay anak ni Alphaeus ng Cleophas. Ang kanyang ina na si Maria ay alinman sa isang kapatid na babae o isang malapit na kamag-anak ng Mahal na Birhen, at sa kadahilanang iyon, alinsunod sa kaugalian ng mga Judio, kung minsan ay tinawag siyang kapatid ng Panginoon.

Ang Apostol ay nagtaglay ng kilalang posisyon sa maagang Kristiyanong pamayanan ng Jerusalem. Sinasabi sa atin ni San Paul na siya ay isang saksi ng Pagkabuhay na Mag-uli ni Cristo; siya rin ay isang "haligi" ng Simbahan, na kinunsulta ni San Paul tungkol sa Ebanghelyo.

According to legend, he was the first Bishop of Jerusalem and attended the Jerusalem Council around the year 50. The historians Eusebius and Hegesippus wrote, St. James, was martyred for the Faith by the Jews in the Spring of the year 62, although they greatly admired his person and had given him the surname “James the Just.”

Palagi siyang itinuturing na may-akda ng Sulat na nagdala ng kanyang pangalan.

Panloob na katibayan batay sa wika, istilo, at katuruan ng Sulat ay ipinapakita ang may-akda nito bilang isang Hudyo na pamilyar sa Lumang Tipan at isang Kristiyano na lubusang nakabatay sa mga aral ng Ebanghelyo. Ang panlabas na ebidensya mula sa mga naunang Ama at Konseho ng Simbahan ay nagkumpirma ng pagiging tunay at kanonisidad nito.

#1. When was James the Less feast day moved to May 11 to accommodate the Feast of St Joseph the Worker on May 1?

#2. How is James the less called in Eastern Christianity?

#3. Who is the father of James the less?

#4. Who called James one of the pillars in the epistle to Galatians?

#5. James the less was an author of which Epistle ?

#6. Saint James the Lesser is the patron saint of

#7. What is the name of James the less mother?

#8. When did James the less die?

#9. where is the location of James the less Body?

#10. Saint James the Lesser is the patron saint of

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Mga resulta

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Frequently Asked Questions James the Less

What did James the Just believe?

James the Just, also known as James, son of Alphaeus or James the brother of Jesus, was a leader of the early Christian community in Jerusalem. He is believed to have been a close relative of Jesus and is thought to have played a prominent role in the development of the early Christian Church. According to some traditions, James was a leader of the Jewish Christian community in Jerusalem, and his beliefs likely reflected those of the early Christian community, which would have included belief in Jesus as the Messiah and the Son of God, and belief in the teachings and message of Jesus as recorded in the New Testament.

Why is St James called the lesser?

St. James the Less, also known as James the Just, is referred to as “the Less” to distinguish him from James, son of Zebedee, who is known as James the Greater. This distinction is used to distinguish the two Jameses mentioned in the New Testament.

What is James the Less the patron saint of?

Saint James the Lesser, also known as James the Just, is considered the patron saint of pharmacists. He is associated with them because of the way he was martyred, which is by being beaten to death by a club. This is why he is depicted in art with a club or saw and is associated with pharmacists, who use a pestle, which resembles a club, in their work.

How did St. James the Less die?

Saint James the Lesser, also known as James the Just, was martyred by being beaten to death by a club. This is the traditional account of his death, but there is no historical evidence to confirm it. It is said that he was the first bishop of Jerusalem and that he was stoned and then clubbed to death around AD 62. He is venerated as a martyr by the Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican Church. However, it is important to note that there is no historical evidence to confirm this account and it is based on tradition.

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